Guide to CAD/CAM Technology in Dentistry

July 17, 2024

CAD/CAM Technology in Dentistry
Dylan Schubert | Blog Author at Pro-Craft

Written by:
Dylan Schubert




One of the best developments in dentistry is CAD/CAM technology. CAD/CAM dental software designs and manufactures dental appliances such as restorations and prostheses. This technology streamlines the workflow in any dental practice for better efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.

In this guide, we'll explore the essentials of CAD/CAM in dentistry, highlighting its importance, benefits, and impact. 

What is CAD/CAM?

CAD/CAM are abbreviations for Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing. CAD involves using software to design detailed 3D models of dental restorations, while CAM refers to automated manufacturing through milling or 3D printing

CAD/CAM technology was developed in the 1960s for the automotive and aerospace sectors and entered dentistry in the 1980s. At first, it was used to create inlays, onlays, veneers, and crowns, but then CAD/CAM expanded to producing fixed partial dentures, implant abutments, and orthodontic appliances.

CAD/CAM technology enhances the efficiency and quality of dental care by reducing turnaround times, minimizing errors common in traditional methods (especially when taking accurate impressions), and ensuring a precise and comfortable fit for your patients.

How Does CAD/CAM Work in Dentistry?

Implementing CAD/CAM in dentistry involves five steps for better efficiency and precision than traditional methods.

  1. Using a CAD/CAM scanner, digitally scan the patient's mouth. This scan captures detailed 3D images of the teeth and oral regions within five to ten seconds, resulting in a digital dental impression
  2. Once the scan is complete, it can be uploaded and shared using dental 3D modeling software, eliminating the need for physical shipping. 
  3. The dental lab uses digital CAD/CAM dental software scans to design the prosthetic tooth or teeth. The design transfers to a milling machine to build the CAD/CAM prosthetic.
  4. The milled CAD/CAM prosthetics are then stained and glazed to match the natural appearance of the patient's teeth. 
  5. When the prosthetic is ready, it is cemented or bonded into place in the patient’s mouth. The precision of CAD/CAM technology makes the fitting and adjustment process less invasive and time-consuming, and you can make adjustments quickly and accurately.

CAD/CAM technology offers numerous advantages, such as increased speed, accuracy, and patient comfort. The transition to digital workflows results in better patient outcomes and more efficient operations for dental practices, making CAD/CAM dentistry a clear improvement over conventional methods.

CAD/CAM Dental Software

CAD/CAM dental software lets you create highly detailed virtual 3D models of a patient's oral anatomy using digital scans taken intraorally or via impression scanning. These virtual models are helpful for planning restorative procedures such as crowns, bridges, or implants with exceptional precision. Dental 3D modeling software significantly reduces the guesswork traditionally involved in dental restorations with their accurate models for better treatment planning.

One benefit of CAD/CAM dental software is the ease of collaboration between your practice and the dental lab. These digital tools make sharing data and collaborating on restorative procedures easier regardless of location.

Using dental 3D modeling software in your practice significantly impacts workflow and patient satisfaction. Here's what to consider when choosing the best CAD/CAM dental software for your practice:

  • Usability: The software’s interface should be intuitive and easy to use.
  • Automation: Look for features streamlining the design and manufacturing process to simplify manual adjustments.
  • Compatibility: Your new software must be compatible with existing hardware and integrate well with your practice's other tools and systems.
  • Training Material: Look for comprehensive training resources and support to help you and your staff. 
  • Cost: Includes the initial purchase price, ongoing subscription fees, and additional costs for updates or support.

If you want to incorporate dental 3D modeling software into your practice, some popular options include:

  • Exocad DentalCAD
  • 3Shape Dental System
  • Blender by Blenderfordental CAD Software
  • Medit ClinicCAD by Medit
  • Blue Sky Bio 

Applications of CAD/CAM Technology

There are several ways to apply dental CAD/CAM tools to your dental practice. CAD/CAM technology allows you to create accurate 3D models of your patient's mouth using digital scans for 3D printers

These models facilitate the design of dental prosthetics and processes, including: 

CAD/CAM dental restorations offer unparalleled precision, efficiency, and quality throughout their production. From designing and manufacturing prosthetics to enhancing procedures with 3D printing and planning complex cases, CAD/CAM technology transforms dental practices for better patient experiences.

Benefits of CAD/CAM in Dentistry

One of CAD/CAM's primary benefits in dentistry is improving the efficiency and accuracy of restorations. CAD/CAM technology reduces opportunities for human error, so patients enjoy better-fitting restorations in a shorter time. Digital impressions are also far more comfortable for patients than traditional methods involving messy and uncomfortable impression materials.

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with CAD/CAM technology further enhances the accuracy and efficiency of dental restorations in a few ways:

  • Machine learning algorithms analyze datasets and learn from experienced dental technicians to create restorations. 
  • AI enhances 3D printing by fine-tuning printing parameters through process simulation and optimization for restorations closely matching patient needs. 
  • Advanced computer vision algorithms detect defects such as undercuts, porosities, and surface irregularities early in production for faster and easier corrections.
  • AI-powered VR and AR applications help visualize and simulate dental restorations for case-planning.
  • AI-driven data provides insights into the restoration's performance over time for product refinement.

As dentistry continues to evolve, AI and CAD/CAM technology are crucial in shaping its future. They ensure high-quality restorations and increased satisfaction for patients and practitioners.

Best Practices for Implementing CAD/CAM Technology

Integrating CAD/CAM into your practice requires careful planning and strategic implementation. 

Here are a few tips to use while implementing CAD/CAM technology into your practice:

  • Select CAD/CAM dental software aligning with your practice's specific needs and patients' expectations. 
  • If you’re new to CAD/CAM technology, plan how it will fit into your dental practice's current workflow. 
  • Implement the new workflow on a trial basis and be prepared to adjust based on your team's and patients' feedback. 
  • Incorporate CAD/CAM technology in a more limited scope of procedures and gradually expand its use as your team becomes comfortable.

Aside from these tips, another factor in successfully designing CAD/CAM dental restorations is ensuring everyone knows how to use it. Proper training and continuous education help maximize the benefits of CAD/CAM by:

  • Ensuring your team understands the basics of CAD/CAM technology.
  • Help your team operate CAD/CAM systems efficiently to reduce the risk of errors. 
  • Keeping your team updated on the latest advancements and best practices. 

Enroll in comprehensive programs covering all aspects of CAD/CAM, such as workshops, online courses, and manufacturer-provided training sessions, to get the most out of training. 

While implementing CAD/CAM technology can benefit your practice, it's important to remember that it doesn't replace your and your hygienist's skills and expertise. It is to help you provide the best care to your patients

The Future of CAD/CAM in Dentistry

The future of CAD/CAM in dentistry is poised for significant advancements as AI and smart automation further integrate into these systems and advanced imaging techniques are added. 

Along with incorporating innovative technology into your practice, working with a lab that can provide your patients with the best CAD/CAM dental restorations and prosthetics is essential. At PRO-Craft Dental Laboratory, our commitment to excellence ensures: 

  • Fast turnaround times (7-day turnaround on conventional cases and 5-day turnaround for digital scans) 
  • Direct access to our dental lab experts
  • The best material for your patient's dental appliances
  • Free Rush Cases

Contact us today to learn how we can support your practice with our timely, consistent, high-quality dental restorations.

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